Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery

Plastic Surgery can be mainly categorised into two such as reconstructive surgery and cosmetic surgery. Reconstructive Surgery is where treatment or surgery is done to hand, craniofacial or the treatment to burns. It is a procedure to remake and re-established the harmed pieces of body back to its place. This process is used to recreate head, neck, and face after diseases by maxillofacial specialists and otorhino laryngologists.

• Cleft lip and palate repair
• Scar treatment / wound care

The procedures, techniques, and principles of cosmetic surgery are entirely focused on enhancing a patient’s appearance. Improving aesthetic appeal, symmetry, and proportion are the key goals. An aesthetic surgery can be performed on all areas of the head, neck, and body. Plastic Surgery Conference also comprises of Cosmetic Surgery or Aesthetic Surgery as the main Plastic Surgery divisions include cosmetic or Aesthetic Surgery. In cosmetic Surgery they commonly use Lipoclastic or liposuction.

Sensational weight reduction has numerous advantages. However, after any considerable measure of weight reduction because of weight reduction medical procedure and additionally way of life changes, the skin and tissues frequently come up short on the flexibility to comply with the decreased body size.
Careful body forming following significant weight reduction expels abundance hanging skin and fat while improving the state of the hidden help tissue. The outcome is a superior proportioned appearance with smoother shapes.

Body contouring may include

• Facelift: correct sagging of the mid-face
• Lower body lifts: correct sagging of the abdomen, buttocks, inner and outer thighs
• Medial thigh lift: correct sagging of the inner thigh
• Tummy tuck: correct apron of excess skin hanging over the abdomen

Craniofacial surgery is a type of surgery that deals with skull and its related or associated structures like face, jaw, neck. It mainly involves in the treatment or manipulation of bone.  Acute and chronic sequellae of facial fractures, cleft lip and palate, micrognathia, Treacher Collins Syndrome, Apert's Syndrome, Crouzon's Syndrome are some types that are treated by craniofacial surgery. Craniofacial Surgery is a noteworthy segment of Pediatric Plastic Surgery Craniofacial medical procedure is a kind of plastic medical procedure that game plans with the amendment and diversion of reshaping’s or issues of the skull. A champion among the most broadly perceived conditions treated with the craniofacial medical procedure is Craniosynostosis, the early closing of the spaces between the bones of the skull, achieving odd skull improvement. Craniofacial surgery is a type of surgery that deals with skull and its related or associated structures like face, jaw, neck. It mainly involves in the treatment or manipulation of bone. Acute and chronic sequellae of facial fractures, cleft lip and palate, micrognathia, Treacher Collins Syndrome, Apert's Syndrome, Crouzon's Syndrome are some types that are treated by craniofacial surgery.

Sexual orientation reassignment medical procedure, at times called Gender Reassignment.This Medical procedure is performed to change people with sex dysphoria to their ideal sex. Individuals with sexual orientation dysphoria frequently feel that they were conceived in an inappropriate sex. A natural male may distinguish more as a female and the other way around numerous social insurance suppliers expect patients to be officially determined to have sexual orientation dysphoria and experience advising to decide whether they are really prepared to precisely change.Patients normally experience hormone treatment first. Hormones can stifle the auxiliary sex qualities of the organic sex and cause them to show up progressively like their ideal sex. For example, ladies take androgens and start creating facial hair. Men take estrogens and enemies of androgens to look increasingly ladylike.

Cosmetic dentistry is the procedure to oral care. This will improve the appearance of teeth, mouth and will improvise your smile. The procedure used in cosmetic dentistry is quite simple when compared to others. Inlays and Onlays are the dentistry materials that are made in the dental laboratory.

•  Teeth reshaping
•   Orthodontic treatment
•   Implants
•   Crowns
•   Veneers
•    Gum lifts 

The reconstructive burn surgery is a procedure performed by a plastic surgeon after the initial wounds from a burn have healed. Trauma surgery is the specialization in surgery that focuses on the treatment and care of injuries, often life-threatening, that are caused by impact forces. Burns is a huge public health issue, and fire-related deaths are a main source of death among children and youth. Burn surgery plays an important role for Plastic Surgery Conference because of the on-going advancements in this field. It is characterized in two structures: intense and reconstructive. Acute burn care is given quickly after the damage. If there should be an occurrence of complex burns, inpatient and outpatient administration is given by plastic surgeons. Reconstructive Burn Surgery can't expel the burn scars however, it can enhance fundamental functions or make scars less perceptible.

Facial rejuvenation is a type of cosmetic treatment that is done in-order to restore back our youthful appearance to the human face. This can be achieved by any of the surgical and/or non-surgical procedures. This method mainly use laser light with high heat energy which destroys thin sections of skin. It uses a process where top layer is removed while underlying layers get heated up. This results in the growth of new collagen fibres which stimulates new skin growth that is much smoother. This process can be done by a plastic surgeon or dermatologist. This may treat us wrinkles around the eyes, mouth, or forehead individually or can treat an entire face

Plastic Surgery is one of the most advanced and highly used practices throughout the world. In the current research it is   possible to operate patients with pathologies which were not previously happen. This led to the progress in anaesthesiology. The reduce in the overall cost had resulted in the exponential growth of plastic and reconstructive surgery procedures. There are some Anesthetic medicines availing in market these days which are local, regional, or general anesthesia or conscious sedation used routinely and allowing us to manage patients for short stay. But they may cause pain, nausea, and vomiting sometimes.

Skin cancer may be a disease during which malignant (cancer) cells form within the tissues of the skin. Different types of cancer start in the skin. Skin color and being exposed to sunlight can increase the danger of basal cell carcinoma and epithelial cell carcinoma of the skin. Basal cell carcinoma, epithelial cell carcinoma of the skin, and keratosis often appear as a change within the skin. Tests or procedures that examine the skin are wont to detect and diagnose basal cell carcinoma and epithelial cell carcinoma of the skin.

Pediatric cosmetic surgery is cosmetic surgery performed on children. Its procedures are most frequently conducted for reconstructive or cosmetic purposes. In children, this line is usually blurred, as many congenital deformities impair physical function also as aesthetics. Surgery is defined as treating injuries or conditions with operative instrumental treatment. Plastic is a derivative of the Greek word plastikos, which means "to build up" or "to take form".  Children structure roughly 3% of all cosmetic surgery procedures, and therefore the majority of those procedures correct a congenital deformity.  Cosmetic surgery is defined as a surgery undertaken to enhance the physical appearance and self-esteem of a patient. These procedures are usually elective.

Recent progress in cosmetic surgery has been rapid and lots of new techniques are developed. Reconstructive procedures have been advanced by a better understanding of the anatomy of the blood supply to skin and muscle, with the subsequent development of the use of axial flaps, musculocutaneous flaps and neurosensory flaps. Replacement joints are developed which will be utilized in hands for joints destroyed by arthritis or trauma. Craniofacial surgery is a new field of endeavour in plastic surgery, involving new techniques that can be used to treat exophthalmos of Graves' disease and the facial deformities resulting from gigantism and acromegaly. Head and neck procedures have advanced, with the stress on immediate reconstruction using new flaps. Techniques for treating cleft lip and palate have been refined. Encouraging results have been reported in the treatment of nevus flammeus with argon lasers. Improved understanding of the physiology and treatment of radio necrosis has evolved.

Our appearance is more important, as it create an impact about us to other people. The facial plastic surgery will help us to improve our outer appearance and to increase our self-esteem. Some people would like to change a certain part in their face, and some are born with abnormalities. This surgery is meant to enhance the visual appearance, structure and features. Facial plastic surgery is done to regain the structures in the head and neck- typically the nose, ears, chin, cheekbones and neckline. People those who have surgery may be motivated by a desire to regain the face after an injury or disease or to change a feature present from birth. Or they may want to renew the signs of aging, eliminate contour irregularities or make the features of the face appear in proportion with one another. This procedure includes

•  Facelift
•   Brow/forehead lift
•   Eyelid lift
•   Ear pinning
•   Ear reshaping
•   Hair replacement surgery
•   Nasal surgery
•   Nose reshaping
•   Chin, cheek, or jaw reshaping / facial implants
• Lip augmentation
•  Cleft lip and cleft palate
• Craniosynostosis (craniofacial anomaly)